MOLEKULARNA BIOLOGIJA

After the student passes this exam, he/she will be able to: Describe the structure of macromolecules that participate in the construction of cellular structures or regulate processes in the cell. Explain how gene activity is regulated and the information contained in genes is used by the cell. Explain how replication, transcription and translation take place in the cell and how these processes are coordinated. Describe the basic methods of genetic engineering and their application. Describes how DNA molecules are damaged and how the damage is repaired in the cell. Explain the cloning of organisms and the application of stem cells. To use some of the basic techniques in molecular biology, working safely and efficiently in the laboratory.